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    Home » Bread recipes

    By Emily Leary. Last updated Feb 11, 2022. Green links are Amazon links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

    Kim-Joy's Tangzhong Cat Shaped Bread

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    Kim-Joy's soft fluffy tear-and-share 'tangzhong' bread rolls, shaped and decorated to resemble cute little cats are simply adorable, don't you think?!

    Kim-Joy's Tangzhong Cat Buns - close up of one bun, showing a happy cat with closed eyes made from bread

    And the best thing about them? They're utterly delicious and the texture inside is stunningly soft, light and fluffy.

    Kim-Joy's Tangzhong Cat Buns - close up showing the soft, fluffy interior of one of the bread rolls

    The recipe for Tangzhong Cat Shaped Bread is from Baking with Kim-Joy, finalist in Great British Bake Off 2018.

    Book cover: Baking with Kim-Joy. Shows the author sitting at a table surrounded by her bakes

    Here's what she has to say about her amazing tangzhong Cat Shaped Bread.

    These rolls are not just cute, they are the softest, fluffiest bread you can find, and that’s thanks to the ‘tangzhong’ technique. This is credited as being a Japanese method, but became popular with home cooks and in Chinese bakeries after a Chinese woman called Yvonne Chen wrote a book about it. You might hear this kind of bread referred to as Hokkaido milk bread, Asian milk bread or shokupan.

    Tangzhong is simply about making a roux with some of the flour and water, which is then cooled and added to the dough mixture. This roux essentially locks in the liquid, and helps to give the final bread a higher moisture content. The resulting bread is soft, cloud-like and stays fresher for longer. Making the roux takes just 5 minutes of your time, but completely transforms this bread.

    Frankly, I am smitten with Kim-Joy's debut cookbook. This woman is a genius!

    Baking with Kim-Joy is packed to the very brim with fantastic ideas for breads, cookies, cakes and more. And every page makes you want to squeal with delight, and is backed up with clear, easy-to-follow instructions. You must buy it!

    Baking Kim-Joy's Tangzhong Cat Shaped Bread

    Kim-Joy's Tangzhong Cat Buns - nine bread rolls on a board, shaped and decorated to resemble cats

    Here's how to make Kim-Joy's Tangzhong Cat Shaped Bread, along with step-by-step photos to show you how we got on as we followed this fantastic bread recipe that will have cat-lovers meowing for joy!

    Kim-Joy's Tangzhong Cat Buns - nine bread rolls on a board, shaped and decorated to resemble cats, a hand reaches for one bun.

    Ingredients

    For the tangzhong paste

    • 25 g (4 tbsp) strong white bread flour plus extra for dusting
    • 100 ml (⅓ cup + 1 tbsp) water

    For the dough

    • 125 ml (½ cup) whole milk plus extra for brushing
    • 30 g (2 tbsp) unsalted butter
    • vegetable oil (canola oil) for oiling
    • 10 g (1 tbsp) granulated white sugar
    • 1 tsp salt
    • 1 large free range eggs
    • 350 g (2⅓ cup) strong white bread flour
    • 7 g (1 tbsp) fast-action dried yeast

    To decorate

    • 1 medium free range eggs lightly beaten, for brushing
    • 1 dab brown food dye
    • tiny bit vodka
    • 1 black edible pen or royal icing dyed black

    Equipment

    • Weighing scales
    • Measuring spoons
    • Saucepan
    • Whisk
    • Small mixing bowl
    • Cling film
    • Large mixing bowl
    • Wooden spoon
    • Nonstick baking sheet
    • Parchment/baking paper
    • Silicone pastry brush
    • Baking foil
    • Wire cooling rack
    • Small paintbrush

    Instructions

    Kim-Joy's Tangzhong Cat Buns - nine bread rolls on a board, shaped and decorated to resemble cats A hand tears away one bun.

    Make the tangzhong paste

    Using a balloon whisk, mix the flour and water together in a pan until smooth.

    Place the pan over a low-medium heat and stir constantly with a spatula until thickened to a pudding-like consistency. If you have a thermometer the paste should reach 65°C [149°F] before you take it off the heat.

    Strong white bread flour and water in a small pan.
    Strong white bread flour and water in a small pan, cooked to a pudding-like consistency.

    Transfer the tangzhong to a small bowl, cover with plastic wrap (making sure this touches the surface of the tangzhong and chill in the freezer for 10 minutes.

    Lightly oil a large bowl and grease a 20-cm (8-in) square baking tin, then set aside.

    Make the dough

    Warm the milk in the microwave. It should be warm but not hot. Melt the butter, too. Place the milk and butter in a large bowl.

    Warm milk and warm butter in a large bowl.

    Add the sugar and salt.

    Adding sugar to warm milk and warm butter in a large bowl.

    Add the chilled tangzhong to the bowl along with the egg and whisk together.

    Adding tangzhong to a mix of sugar, warm milk and warm butter in a large bowl.
    Egg and tangzhong to a mix of sugar, warm milk and warm butter in a large bowl.

    Add the flour and yeast to the mixture.

    Egg, tangzhong, sugar, warm milk and warm butter, whisked together in a large bowl.
    Flour and yeast added to a mixture of egg, tangzhong, sugar, warm milk and warm butter in a large bowl.

    If using a stand mixer, just allow the machine to knead for 10 minutes with the dough hook attachment. If working by hand, use a wooden spoon to combine everything into a shaggy ball of dough, then turn out onto a floured surface.

    Flour, yeast, egg, tangzhong, sugar, warm milk and warm butter mixed together in a large bowl to form a shaggy tangzhong bread dough.

    Knead by hand for about 10–15 minutes. The dough will be sticky to start with, but avoid adding too much flour – it will gradually become less sticky as you knead it. If the dough sticks to the surface, use a dough scraper to scrape it off. Keep kneading until the dough is smooth; it will still be a little tacky, but that is normal.

    Place the dough in the oiled bowl and cover with plastic wrap.

    Kneaded tangzhong bread dough ball in an oiled bowl

    Leave to rise in a warm place until doubled in size. This takes about 1 hour, but it depends on the temperature of your kitchen.

    Tangzhong bread dough in an oiled bowl, proved and doubled in size

    When the dough has doubled in size, turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and knock back.

    Tangzhong bread dough knocked back and kneaded into a ball

    Form into 9 balls, weighing 65g (2¼oz) each. Shape them by tucking the dough under to create a smooth surface. There will be leftover dough – this is to shape the ears and paws.

    Tangzhong bread dough divided into  9 equally sized balls with a little dough left over. The 9 balls are arranged on a tray lined with baking paper

    Shape the small balls of dough into ears and paws for the cats. You can brush on a little milk to help them stick. Shape a tail for one of the buns – this will look like the cat has turned around. Work fast to avoid the dough forming a skin.

    9 balls on tangzhong bread dough arranged on a tray lined with baking paper. Cats ears formed from the remaining dough and attached.
    9 balls on tangzhong bread dough arranged on a tray lined with baking paper. Cats ears, feet and tails made from dough and attached to the rolls.

    Place the dough balls in the prepared square tin ( Emily note: I made mine on a flat tray as it's all I had). Cover with lightly oiled plastic wrap and leave to prove in a warm place until roughly doubled in size.

    The time this takes varies depending on the temperature of your kitchen, but won’t be as long as the first rise. You are looking for the dough to have nearly doubled in size and spring back halfway when lightly pressed with a finger.

    9 cat shaped tangzhong bread rolls, proved on a tray lined with baking paper.

    About 15 minutes before the end of the proving time, preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F/Gas mark 4).

    Brush the beaten egg on top of the buns just before baking.

    9 cat shaped tangzhong bread rolls on a tray lined with baking paper. Proved and brushed with egg wash.

    Bake for 20 minutes until lightly golden brown. You will need to cover the buns with foil after 5–10 minutes, just to prevent them browning too much.

    Transfer to a rack and leave to cool completely.

    Decorate

    9 cat shaped tangzhong bread rolls on a tray lined with baking paper. Baked and cooling on a wire rack.

    Paint coloured patches on the cold buns using a little brown food dye mixed with a tiny bit of vodka.

    9 cat shaped tangzhong bread rolls on a tray lined with baking paper. Baked and cooling on a wire rack. Cat fur patterns painted on with food colouring.

    When dry, use black edible pen or royal icing dyed black to add cute facial features and details to the paws.

    9 cat shaped tangzhong bread rolls on a tray lined with baking paper. Baked and cooling on a wire rack. Cat fur patterns painted on with food colouring. Facial features added with a felt tip.

    And you're done!

    9 cat-shaped tangzhong bread roll, decorations complete, resting on a tray lined with baking paper.

    Enjoy!

    Kim-Joy's Tangzhong Cat Buns - nine bread rolls on a board, shaped and decorated to resemble cats.

    Recipe reproduced with permission from Baking with Kim-Joy (Quadrille, £18.99) Photography © Ellis Parrinder 

    More questions and answers on Tangzhong Cat Shaped Bread

    Some tips and tricks on how to get a perfect tangzhong, what it is, and how to get a perfect bake every time.

    A collage of images to show how tangzhong bread buns shaped to look like kittens are made.

    What could you do differently with the look?

    The great thing about this recipe is that everyone can have a turn decorating as well as how much you can experiment with the designs.

    If you're feeling really creative next time you make it then the sky's the limit for what animals you could make and paint from pets you know to jungle animals.

    What goes well with Tangzhong Cat Shaped Bread? 

    Tangzhong bread is full of such fluffy and soft deliciousness they can be eaten on their own and won't disappoint. I personally love them the following few days toasted with butter and jam.

    If you're daring enough to try some fusion cuisine I would imagine anything that goes well in a brioche or pastry would work from a slice of ham and Swiss cheese to chocolate and hazelnut spread with strawberries.

    With a texture somewhere between a potato flour bun and a brioche bun I bet these could work excellently as buns for sliders (mini burgers) too. It would be a great party treat!

    If you prefer you could even do construct your own burgers which really gets into the tear and share spirit - even simple sandwich fillings work well!

    A set of 9 tangzhong bread buns shaped to look like kittens. Arranged on a dark bread board, with a hand tearing one bun away.

    How best to store Cat Shaped Bread? How long will they last? Should it be put in the refrigerator? 

    The great thing about these buns is how well they keep, thanks to the extra moisture. Store in an airtight container, preferably not torn, and the buns should be good for at least 3 days, but usually longer.

    Can Cat Shaped Bread be frozen?

    I haven't tried it, but I find pretty much all bread freezes well, so as long as you get it in an airtight container and in the freezer as soon as the bread has cooled you should be good.

    To defrost leave out overnight but inside the container, or until soft.

    A close up of 9 tangzhong bread buns shaped to look like kittens. The kitten in the centre is smiling.

    Can Tangzhong Cat Shaped Bread be prepared ahead of time? 

    It's best to make these buns when you need them but they will freeze well - check out how to do so elsewhere in the Q&A. With a high moisture content they should still be delicious and fresh tasting if serving the next day, so that's also an option.

    Where does Tangzhong originate from? What's the history?

    Honestly, I had trouble finding a definitive answer! If anyone knows where this style of bread comes from please do let me know in the comments!

    A set of 9 tangzhong bread buns shaped to look like kittens. A hand tearing one bun away.

    Is Cat Shaped Bread healthy?

    As with most white breads, they have a lot of carbohydrates among other things, so it's best to use it in rotation with other, healthier breads.

    I loved this Cat Shaped Bread, what other recipes can I try? 

    The lovely texture in the bun is wonderfully unique, but if you're after another type of very tasty and quick to make bread then this soda bread bun is deliciously different.

    By cooking the flour to 65C the starch gelatinises, and taking on more water at this stage means more moist deliciousness later.

    What is  Tangzhong? 

    Also called a water roux, a tangzhong water roux and tangzhong paste, it's a paste of flour and water (sometimes milk) that when cooked and incorporated into the dough makes it soft and fluffy.

    A close up of a tangzhong bread bun, shaped to look like a kitten, being held by a hand

    Can Tangzhong Cat Shaped Bread be prepared ahead of time? 

    It's best to make these buns when you need them - check out how to do so elsewhere in the Q&A.  With a high moisture content, they should still be very tasty and fresh for at least two days if stored in an airtight container, and usually a couple more days after that.

    Print this recipe

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    4.7 from 6 votes

    Kim-Joy's Tangzhong Cat Shaped Bread Recipe

    This cat-shaped bread is not just cute, they are the softest, fluffiest bread you can find, and that’s thanks to the ‘tangzhong’ technique.
    Prep Time45 minutes mins
    Cook Time15 minutes mins
    Proving time4 hours hrs
    Total Time1 hour hr
    Course: Bread
    Cuisine: Japanese
    Diet: Vegetarian
    Servings: 9 rolls
    Author: Kim-Joy

    Ingredients

    For the tangzhong paste

    • 25 g (4 tbsp) strong white bread flour plus extra for dusting
    • 100 ml (⅓ cup + 1 tbsp) water

    For the dough

    • 125 ml (½ cup) whole milk plus extra for brushing
    • 30 g (2 tbsp) unsalted butter
    • vegetable oil (canola oil) for oiling
    • 10 g (1 tbsp) granulated white sugar
    • 1 tsp salt
    • 1 large free range eggs
    • 350 g (2⅓ cup) strong white bread flour
    • 7 g (1 tbsp) fast-action dried yeast

    To decorate

    • 1 medium free range eggs lightly beaten, for brushing
    • 1 dab brown food dye
    • tiny bit vodka
    • 1 black edible pen or royal icing dyed black

    Equipment

    • Weighing scales
    • Measuring spoons
    • Saucepan
    • Whisk
    • Small mixing bowl
    • Cling film
    • Large mixing bowl
    • Wooden spoon
    • Nonstick baking sheet
    • Parchment/baking paper
    • Silicone pastry brush
    • Baking foil
    • Wire cooling rack
    • Small paintbrush

    Instructions

    Make the tangzhong paste.

    • Using a balloon whisk, mix the flour and water together in a pan until smooth.
    • Place the pan over a low-medium heat and stir constantly with a spatula until thickened to a pudding-like consistency. If you have a thermometer the paste should reach 65°C [149°F] before you take it off the heat.
    • Transfer the tangzhong to a small bowl, cover with plastic wrap (making sure this touches the surface of the tangzhong) and chill in the freezer for 10 minutes.
    • Warm the milk in the microwave. It should be warm but not hot. Melt the butter, too.

    Make the dough

    • Lightly oil a large bowl and grease a 20-cm (8-in) square baking tin, then set aside.
    • Place the milk and butter in a large bowl and add the sugar and salt.
    • Add the chilled tangzhong to the bowl along with the egg and whisk together.
    • Add the flour and yeast to the mixture.
    • If using a stand mixer, just allow the machine to knead for 10 minutes with the dough hook attachment. If working by hand, use a wooden spoon to combine everything into a shaggy ball of dough, then turn out onto a floured surface.
    • Knead by hand for about 10–15 minutes. The dough will be sticky to start with, but avoid adding too much flour – it will gradually become less sticky as you knead it. If the dough sticks to the surface, use a dough scraper to scrape it off. Keep kneading until the dough is smooth; it will still be a little tacky, but that is normal.
    • Place the dough in the oiled bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Leave to rise in a warm place until doubled in size. This takes about 1 hour, but it depends on the temperature of your kitchen.
    • When the dough has doubled in size, turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and knock back.
    • Form into 9 balls, weighing 65g (2¼oz) each. Shape them by tucking the dough under to create a smooth surface. There will be leftover dough – this is to shape the ears and paws.
    • Shape the small balls of dough into ears and paws for the cats. You can brush on a little milk to help them stick. Shape a tail for one of the buns – this will look like the cat has turned around. Work fast to avoid the dough forming a skin.
    • Place the dough balls in the prepared square tin. Cover with lightly oiled plastic wrap and leave to prove in a warm place until roughly doubled in size. The time this takes varies depending on the temperature of your kitchen, but won’t be as long as the first rise. You are looking for the dough to have nearly doubled in size and spring back halfway when lightly pressed with a finger.
    • About 15 minutes before the end of the proving time, preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F/Gas mark 4).
    • Brush the beaten egg on top of the buns just before baking.
    • Bake for 20 minutes until lightly golden brown. You will need to cover the buns with foil after 5–10 minutes, just to prevent them browning too much.
    • Transfer to a rack and leave to cool completely.

    Decorate

    • Paint coloured patches on the cold buns using a little brown food dye mixed with a tiny bit of vodka.
    • When dry, use black edible pen or royal icing dyed black to add cute facial features and details to the paws.

    Video

    Notes

    Once you've mastered this recipe, you can try decorating the dough as other animals. How about mouse, dog or even guinea pig themed buns!

    Nutrition

    Calories: 207kcal | Carbohydrates: 32g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 5g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Cholesterol: 45mg | Sodium: 280mg | Potassium: 78mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 159IU | Calcium: 27mg | Iron: 1mg
    * Note: nutritional information is estimated, based on publicly available data. Nutrient values may vary from those published. Information on this website should not be taken as medical advice. Cuisines identify the primary region of inspiration for a dish.
    Tried this recipe?Snap a pic and tag @amummytoo on Instagram or tag @EmilyLearyCooks on Twitter. I can't wait to see your posts!

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    A close up of 9 tangzhong bread buns shaped to look like kittens. The kitten in the centre is smiling and sleeping.

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    Comments

      4.67 from 6 votes (3 ratings without comment)

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    1. Shannon says

      December 18, 2022 at 4:13 am

      4 stars
      So.... a laugh for my fellow bakers. I haven't baked in a while, but I struggled with this recipe. Took almost double the flour to have a remotely workable dough. I was seriously thrown off, because the ratio seemed high to begin with. It was still super tacky and hard to work with, took twice as long to bake, and was the densest, chewiest, sweetest bread I've ever made!
      I was mystified that the whole process was sooooo hard, but chalked it up to using bread flour and my own inadequacy. The kids loved them anyways... 10/10 Mom!
      Then today... my husband was upset to find he was almost out of pancake mix. Apparently, he filled my breadflour bin with pancake mix since I hadn't been using it!

      Reply
      • Emily Leary says

        December 18, 2022 at 6:41 pm

        Oh my goodness! How funny! I'm so glad the kids enjoyed it nonetheless!

        Reply
    2. Suzanne Frisse says

      September 23, 2020 at 7:31 pm

      5 stars
      How do you shape those cute triangular ears? Mine are all floppy :-)

      Reply
      • Emily Leary says

        September 23, 2020 at 9:26 pm

        I just pinched with my fingers - they're only teeny though!

        Reply
    3. samantha says

      October 03, 2019 at 8:16 pm

      Very cute and lovely bread.
      Just wondering, are you still using the Bosch Series 8 oven to bake this recipe? thanks

      Reply
      • Emily Leary says

        October 04, 2019 at 9:56 am

        Thanks! No, we're not sadly as we moved house and for various reasons relating to it being a rental property, we weren't able to have it fitted.

        Reply
    4. amee says

      September 15, 2019 at 12:34 pm

      5 stars
      OMG these are too cute

      Reply
    5. Colette says

      September 12, 2019 at 9:19 pm

      These are so flipping cute Emily

      Reply
      • Emily Leary says

        September 13, 2019 at 9:17 pm

        I knowwwww! I need to make them again. Kim-Joy is a genius.

        Reply

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